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Sergey Semyonovich Sobyanin (; born 21 June 1958) is a Russian statesman and politician. He has served as Mayor of Moscow from October 2010 to 5 July 2013, and was re-elected Mayor on September 2013 city election. Sobyanin previously served as the Governor of Tyumen Oblast (2001—2005), Deputy Prime Minister of Russia (2005-2008 in Mikhail Fradkov's Second Cabinet) and Head of the presidential administration (2008-2010). Sobyanin is a member of the ruling United Russia political party, and is elected to its higher governing bodies,〔http://moscow.er.ru/persons/346/〕 current member of presidium of Regional Council of the United Russia in Moscow〔http://moscow.er.ru/persons/presidium/〕 and the head (political council secretary) of the party’s Moscow branch from March 2011 to December 2012.〔〔http://www.mos.ru/en/press-center/news/index.php?id_4=23943&tag_4=885〕 He is considered to be a close ally to Russian billionaire businessman Vladimir Bogdanov, Director General of Surgutneftegaz.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Story of the Day / PressPATROL / Media Monitoring Agency WPS )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ежедневный Журнал: Не верю! )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Toolserver:Homepage )〕 As the Mayor of Moscow, Sobyanin has gradually relaxed the massive construction projects of his predecessor, for which he has won acclaim for the "most sane piece of city planning in years." As Mayor, Sobyanin created large mass media holding group of numbers TV and radio channels and newspapers, owned and controlled by Moscow Government.〔http://tvrain.ru/articles/mediaholding_sobjanina_pochti_kak_u_gazproma_i_berluskoni-332477/〕〔http://www.newstube.ru/media/mediaxolding-sobyanina-pochti-kak-u-gazproma-i-berluskoni〕〔http://www.kommersant.ru/doc-y/1903991〕 And he has also won praise for his efforts in combatting corruption. At the same time, Sobyanin was criticized for the banning of gay parades in the city, for which was strongly condemned by LGBT groups. ==Early life and career== Sergey Sobyanin was born in the village of Nyaksimvol in Russia's Polar North (then in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union). After finishing a local school in Beryozovsky District in 1975, Sobyanin matriculated to the Kostroma Technology Institute in Kostroma. On graduation he received an assignment to the large tube-rolling factory in Chelyabinsk. Started working as a machinist there. From 1982 to 1984 he worked with Komsomol in Chelyabinsk. In 1984, he returned to Kogalym. There, he worked as a vice-chairman of the Kogalym selsovet (lowest level of administrative subdivision in rural areas), in a municipal economy department and local tax administration. In 1989, he got a second degree in jurisprudence (All-Union Correspondence Institute of Law). His PhD thesis was titled "Legal position of the autonomous okrugs as federal subjects of Russia". On 23 May 2007, at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence at Government of Russia, defence of Sobyanin's higher doctoral thesis "RF subject in economical and social development of the state" were to take place on the basis of his monograph published shortly before the event. But the defence was cancelled due to an unknown reason. Examination of Dissernet of Sobyanin's doctoral thesis and the monograph of 2007 exposed high level of plagiarism.〔(Published results of the expertise of Sergey Sobyanin’s monograph on Dissernet server )〕〔(Russia’s Top Investigator Accused of Plagiarism )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sergey Sobyanin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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